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Events


Pre-1600

* 363 – The Roman emperor Julian defeats the
Sasanian army The Sasanian army was the primary military body of the Sasanian armed forces, serving alongside the Sasanian navy. The birth of the army dates back to the rise of Ardashir I (r. 224–241), the founder of the Sasanian Empire, to the throne. A ...
in the Battle of Ctesiphon, under the walls of the
Sasanian The Sasanian () or Sassanid Empire, officially known as the Empire of Iranians (, ) and also referred to by historians as the Neo-Persian Empire, was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th-8th centuries AD. Named ...
capital, but is unable to take the city. * 1108Battle of Uclés:
Almoravid The Almoravid dynasty ( ar, المرابطون, translit=Al-Murābiṭūn, lit=those from the ribats) was an imperial Berber Muslim dynasty centered in the territory of present-day Morocco. It established an empire in the 11th century that s ...
troops under the command of Tamim ibn Yusuf defeat a Castile and León alliance under the command of Prince
Sancho Alfónsez Sancho Alfónsez (or Adefónsez) (ca. 1093 – 29 May 1108) was the only son of King Alfonso VI of Castile and León; his mother was the Moorish princess Zaida. Alfonso's heir from May 1107, he eventually co-ruled from Toledo. He predeceased his ...
. *
1167 Year 1167 ( MCLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * April 7 – Oath of Pontida: Supported by Pope Alexander III, the Lombard League ...
Battle of Monte Porzio The Battle of Monte Porzio (also called the Battle of Tusculum) was fought on 29 May 1167 between the Holy Roman Empire and the Commune of Rome. The communal Roman army, which one historian has called the "greatest army which Rome had sent int ...
: A
Roman Roman or Romans most often refers to: *Rome, the capital city of Italy *Ancient Rome, Roman civilization from 8th century BC to 5th century AD *Roman people, the people of ancient Rome *''Epistle to the Romans'', shortened to ''Romans'', a letter ...
army supporting
Pope Alexander III Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland ( it, Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. A native of Siena, Alexander became pope after a con ...
is defeated by
Christian of Buch Christian I (''c''. 1130 – 23 August 1183), sometimes Christian von Buch, was a German prelate and nobleman. He was Archbishop of Mainz and Archchancellor of Germany from 1165 until his death in 1183. He was originally elected archbishop in ...
and
Rainald of Dassel Rainald of Dassel (c. 1120 – 14 August 1167) was Archbishop of Cologne and Archchancellor of Italy from 1159 until his death. A close advisor to the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick Barbarossa, he had an important influence on Imperial polit ...
. * 1176
Battle of Legnano The Battle of Legnano was a battle between the imperial army of Frederick Barbarossa and the troops of the Lombard League on May 29, 1176, near the town of Legnano in present-day Lombardy, in Italy. Although the presence of the enemy nearby wa ...
: The Lombard League defeats
Emperor Frederick I Frederick Barbarossa (December 1122 – 10 June 1190), also known as Frederick I (german: link=no, Friedrich I, it, Federico I), was the Holy Roman Emperor from 1155 until his death 35 years later. He was elected King of Germany in Frankfurt on ...
. * 1233
Mongol–Jin War The Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty, also known as the Mongol–Jin War, was fought between the Mongol Empire and the Jurchen-led Jin dynasty in Manchuria and North China. The war, which started in 1211, lasted over 23 years and ended wi ...
: The
Mongols The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal membe ...
entered
Kaifeng Kaifeng () is a prefecture-level city in east-central Henan province, China. It is one of the Eight Ancient Capitals of China, having been the capital eight times in history, and is best known for having been the Chinese capital during the Nort ...
after a successful siege and began looting in the fallen capital of the Jin dynasty. * 1328Philip VI is crowned
King of France France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions. Classical French historiography usually regards Clovis I () as the first ...
. * 1416Battle of Gallipoli: The Venetians under
Pietro Loredan Pietro Loredan (1372 – 28 October 1438) was a Republic of Venice, Venetian nobleman of the House of Loredan, Loredan family and a distinguished military commander both on sea and on land. He fought against the Ottoman Empire, Ottomans, winning t ...
defeat a much larger Ottoman fleet off
Gallipoli The Gallipoli peninsula (; tr, Gelibolu Yarımadası; grc, Χερσόνησος της Καλλίπολης, ) is located in the southern part of East Thrace, the European part of Turkey, with the Aegean Sea to the west and the Dardanelles ...
. *
1453 Year 1453 ( MCDLIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1453rd year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 453rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 53rd year of the 15th century, and the 4 ...
Fall of Constantinople The Fall of Constantinople, also known as the Conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire. The city fell on 29 May 1453 as part of the culmination of a 53-day siege which had begun o ...
: Ottoman armies under
Sultan Sultan (; ar, سلطان ', ) is a position with several historical meanings. Originally, it was an Arabic abstract noun meaning "strength", "authority", "rulership", derived from the verbal noun ', meaning "authority" or "power". Later, it ...
Mehmed II Mehmed II ( ota, محمد ثانى, translit=Meḥmed-i s̱ānī; tr, II. Mehmed, ; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror ( ota, ابو الفتح, Ebū'l-fetḥ, lit=the Father of Conquest, links=no; tr, Fâtih Su ...
capture
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
after a 53-day
siege A siege is a military blockade of a city, or fortress, with the intent of conquering by attrition warfare, attrition, or a well-prepared assault. This derives from la, sedere, lit=to sit. Siege warfare is a form of constant, low-intensity con ...
, ending the
Byzantine Empire The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinopl ...
.


1601–1900

* 1658
Battle of Samugarh Battle of Samugarh, Jang-e-Samugarh, (May 29, 1658), was a deciding battle in the struggle for the throne during the ''Mughal war of succession (1658–1659)'' between the sons of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan after the emperor's serious illness ...
: decisive battle in the struggle for the throne during the
Mughal war of succession Mughal war of succession may refer to: * Mughal war of succession (1627–1628), after the death of emperor Nuruddin Salim Jahangir of the Mughal Empire * Mughal war of succession (1657–1661), after grave illness of emperor Shah Jahan of the Mugh ...
(1658–1659). * 1660
English Restoration The Restoration of the Stuart monarchy in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland took place in 1660 when King Charles II returned from exile in continental Europe. The preceding period of the Protectorate and the civil wars came to be ...
: Charles II is restored to the throne of
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
,
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
and
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
. *
1733 Events January–March * January 13 – Borommarachathirat V becomes King of Siam (now Thailand) upon the death of King Sanphet IX. * January 27 – George Frideric Handel's classic opera, ''Orlando'' is performed for ...
– The right of settlers in
New France New France (french: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spai ...
to enslave natives is upheld at
Quebec City Quebec City ( or ; french: Ville de Québec), officially Québec (), is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the Communauté métrop ...
. *
1780 Events January–March * January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet. * February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to allow ...
American Revolutionary War The American Revolutionary War (April 19, 1775 – September 3, 1783), also known as the Revolutionary War or American War of Independence, was a major war of the American Revolution. Widely considered as the war that secured the independence of t ...
: At the
Battle of Waxhaws The Waxhaw massacre, (also known as the Waxhaws, Battle of Waxhaw, and Buford's massacre) took place during the American Revolutionary War on May 29, 1780, near Lancaster, South Carolina, between a Continental Army force led by Abraham Buford and ...
, the British continue attacking after the Continentals lay down their arms, killing 113 and critically wounding all but 53 that remained. * 1790
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
becomes the last of North America's original
Thirteen Colonies The Thirteen Colonies, also known as the Thirteen British Colonies, the Thirteen American Colonies, or later as the United Colonies, were a group of Kingdom of Great Britain, British Colony, colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America. Fo ...
to ratify the
Constitution A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organisation or other type of Legal entity, entity and commonly determine how that entity is to be governed. When ...
and become one of the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of Wa ...
United Irishmen Rebellion: Between 300 and 500
United Irishmen The Society of United Irishmen was a sworn association in the Kingdom of Ireland formed in the wake of the French Revolution to secure "an equal representation of all the people" in a national government. Despairing of constitutional reform, ...
are executed as rebels by the British Army in
County Kildare County Kildare ( ga, Contae Chill Dara) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster and is part of the Eastern and Midland Region. It is named after the town of Kildare. Kildare County Council is the local authority for the county, ...
, Ireland. *
1807 Events January–March * January 7 – The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland issues an Order in Council prohibiting British ships from trading with France or its allies. * January 20 – The Sierra Leone Company, faced with b ...
Mustafa IV Mustafa IV (; ota, مصطفى رابع, translit=Muṣṭafâ-yi râbiʿ; 8 September 1779 – 16 November 1808) was the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1807 to 1808. Early life Mustafa IV was born on 8 September 1779 in Constantinople. He ...
became
Sultan of the Ottoman Empire The sultans of the Ottoman Empire ( tr, Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922. At its hei ...
and
Caliph of Islam A caliphate or khilāfah ( ar, خِلَافَة, ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph (; ar, خَلِيفَة , ), a person considered a political-religious successor to th ...
. * 1848
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
is admitted as the 30th U.S. state. * 1851
Sojourner Truth Sojourner Truth (; born Isabella Baumfree; November 26, 1883) was an American abolitionist of New York Dutch heritage and a women's rights activist. Truth was born into slavery in Swartekill, New York, but escaped with her infant daughter to f ...
delivers her famous ''
Ain't I a Woman? "Ain't I a Woman?" is a speech, delivered extemporaneously, by Sojourner Truth (1797–1883), born into slavery in New York State. Some time after gaining her freedom in 1827, she became a well known anti-slavery speaker. Her speech was deliver ...
'' speech at the Woman’s Rights Convention in Akron, Ohio. *
1852 Events January–March * January 14 – President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte proclaims a new constitution for the French Second Republic. * January 15 – Nine men representing various Jewish charitable organizations come tog ...
Jenny Lind Johanna Maria "Jenny" Lind (6 October 18202 November 1887) was a Swedish opera singer, often called the "Swedish Nightingale". One of the most highly regarded singers of the 19th century, she performed in soprano roles in opera in Sweden and a ...
leaves
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
after her two-year American tour. *
1861 Statistically, this year is considered the end of the whale oil industry and (in replacement) the beginning of the petroleum oil industry. Events January–March * January 1 ** Benito Juárez captures Mexico City. ** The first steam-p ...
– The
Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce The Hong Kong General Chamber of Commerce (HKGCC; ) was founded on 29 May 1861, and is the oldest and one of the largest business organizations in Hong Kong. It has around 4,000 corporate members, who combined employ around one-third of Hong Kon ...
is founded, in Hong Kong. *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster ("Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song " ...
Emperor An emperor (from la, imperator, via fro, empereor) is a monarch, and usually the sovereignty, sovereign ruler of an empire or another type of imperial realm. Empress, the female equivalent, may indicate an emperor's wife (empress consort), ...
Maximilian I of Mexico Maximilian I (german: Ferdinand Maximilian Josef Maria von Habsburg-Lothringen, link=no, es, Fernando Maximiliano José María de Habsburgo-Lorena, link=no; 6 July 1832 – 19 June 1867) was an Austrian archduke who reigned as the only Emperor ...
arrives in Mexico for the first time. * 1867 – The
Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 (german: Ausgleich, hu, Kiegyezés) established the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary. The Compromise only partially re-established the former pre-1848 sovereignty and status of the Kingdom of Hungary ...
("the Compromise") is born through Act 12, which establishes the
Austro-Hungarian Empire Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire,, the Dual Monarchy, or Austria, was a constitutional monarchy and great power in Central Europe between 1867 and 1918. It was formed with the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of ...
. *
1868 Events January–March * January 2 – British Expedition to Abyssinia: Robert Napier leads an expedition to free captive British officials and missionaries. * January 3 – The 15-year-old Mutsuhito, Emperor Meiji of Jap ...
Mihailo Obrenović III Mihailo ( sr-cyr, Михаило) or Mihajlo () is a Serbian masculine given name, a variant of the Hebrew name '' Michael''. Common as a given name among Serbs, it is an uncommon surname. It may refer to: * Mihailo Vojislavljević ( fl. 1050 ...
,
Prince of Serbia This is an archontological list of Serbian monarchs, containing monarchs of the medieval principalities, to heads of state of modern Serbia. The Serbian monarchy dates back to the Early Middle Ages. The Serbian royal titles used include Knyaz ...
is assassinated. * 1886 – The
pharmacist A pharmacist, also known as a chemist (Commonwealth English) or a druggist (North American and, archaically, Commonwealth English), is a healthcare professional who prepares, controls and distributes medicines and provides advice and instructi ...
John Pemberton John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 – August 16, 1888) was an American pharmacist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later bec ...
places his first
advertisement Advertising is the practice and techniques employed to bring attention to a product or service. Advertising aims to put a product or service in the spotlight in hopes of drawing it attention from consumers. It is typically used to promote a ...
for
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. Originally marketed as a temperance drink and intended as a patent medicine, it was invented in the late 19th century by John Stith Pemberton in Atlanta ...
, which appeared in ''
The Atlanta Journal ''The Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the only major daily newspaper in the metropolitan area of Atlanta, Georgia. It is the flagship publication of Cox Enterprises. The ''Atlanta Journal-Constitution'' is the result of the merger between ...
''. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
N'Djamena N'Djamena ( ) is the capital and largest city of Chad. It is also a special statute region, divided into 10 districts or ''arrondissements''. The city serves as the centre of economic activity in Chad. Meat, fish and cotton processing are the ...
is founded as Fort-Lamy by the French commander
Émile Gentil Émile Gentil (; 4 April 1866 – 30 March 1914) was a French colonial administrator, naval officer, and military leader. Born at Volmunster in the department of Moselle, he later attended the École Navale, the school that formed French nav ...
.


1901–present

* 1903 – In the May Coup,
Alexander I Alexander I may refer to: * Alexander I of Macedon, king of Macedon 495–454 BC * Alexander I of Epirus (370–331 BC), king of Epirus * Pope Alexander I (died 115), early bishop of Rome * Pope Alexander I of Alexandria (died 320s), patriarch of ...
, King of Serbia, and
Queen Draga Queen or QUEEN may refer to: Monarchy * Queen regnant, a female monarch of a Kingdom ** List of queens regnant * Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king * Queen dowager, the widow of a king * Queen mother, a queen dowager who is the mothe ...
, are
assassinated Assassination is the murder of a prominent or important person, such as a head of state, head of government, politician, world leader, member of a royal family or CEO. The murder of a celebrity, activist, or artist, though they may not have a ...
in Belgrade by the
Black Hand Black Hand or The Black Hand may refer to: Extortionists and underground groups * Black Hand (anarchism) (''La Mano Negra''), a presumed secret, anarchist organization based in the Andalusian region of Spain during the early 1880s * Black Hand (e ...
(''Crna Ruka'') organization. *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
Igor Stravinsky Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (6 April 1971) was a Russian composer, pianist and conductor, later of French (from 1934) and American (from 1945) citizenship. He is widely considered one of the most important and influential composers of the ...
's
ballet Ballet () is a type of performance dance that originated during the Italian Renaissance in the fifteenth century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia. It has since become a widespread and highly technical form of ...
score ''
The Rite of Spring ''The Rite of Spring''. Full name: ''The Rite of Spring: Pictures from Pagan Russia in Two Parts'' (french: Le Sacre du printemps: tableaux de la Russie païenne en deux parties) (french: Le Sacre du printemps, link=no) is a ballet and orchestral ...
'' receives its premiere performance in
Paris, France Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
, provoking a riot. *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– The
Ocean liner An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Ca ...
sinks in the
Gulf of Saint Lawrence , image = Baie de la Tour.jpg , alt = , caption = Gulf of St. Lawrence from Anticosti National Park, Quebec , image_bathymetry = Golfe Saint-Laurent Depths fr.svg , alt_bathymetry = Bathymetry ...
with the loss of 1,012 lives. *1918 – Armenia defeats the Military of the Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Army in the Battle of Sardarabad. *1919 – Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity Eddington experiment, is tested (later confirmed) by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin. *1920 – The Louth flood of 1920 was a severe flash flooding in the Lincolnshire market town of Louth, Lincolnshire, Louth, resulting in 23 fatalities in 20 minutes. It has been described as one of the most significant flood disasters in the United Kingdom during the 20th century. *1931 – Michele Schirru, a Citizenship of the United States, citizen of the United States, is executed by a Royal Italian Army firing squad for intent to kill Benito Mussolini. *1932 – World War I veterans begin to assemble in Washington, D.C., in the Bonus Army to request cash bonuses promised to them to be paid in 1945. *1935 – First flight of the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aeroplane. *1945 – First combat mission of the Consolidated B-32 Dominator heavy bomber. *1947 – United Airlines Flight 521 crashes at LaGuardia Airport, killing 43. *1948 – United Nations Truce Supervision Organization is founded. *1950 – The ''St. Roch (ship), St. Roch'', the first ship to Circumnavigation, circumnavigate North America, arrives in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. *1953 – Edmund Hillary and Sherpa people, Sherpa Tenzing Norgay become the 1953 British Mount Everest expedition, first people to reach the summit of Mount Everest, on Tenzing Norgay's (adopted) 39th birthday. *1964 – The Arab League meets in East Jerusalem to discuss the Palestinian question, leading to the formation of the Palestine Liberation Organization. *1964 – Having January 1964 South Vietnamese coup, deposed them in a January coup South Vietnamese leader Nguyễn Khánh had rival Generals Tran Van Don and Le Van Kim convicted of "lax morality". *1973 – Tom Bradley (American politician), Tom Bradley is elected the first black Mayor of Los Angeles, mayor of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California. *1982 – Pope John Paul II becomes the first pontiff to visit Canterbury Cathedral. * 1982 – Falklands War: the British Army defeats the Argentine Army at the Battle of Goose Green. *1985 – Heysel Stadium disaster: Thirty-nine association football fans die and hundreds are injured when a dilapidated retaining wall collapses. * 1985 – Amputation, Amputee Steve Fonyo completes Canada, cross-Canada marathon at Victoria, British Columbia, after 14 months. *1988 – The President of the United States, U.S. President Ronald Reagan begins his first visit to the Soviet Union when he arrives in Moscow for a superpower summit with the Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. *1989 – Signing of an agreement between Egypt and the United States, allowing the manufacture of parts of the General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon, F-16 jet fighter plane in Egypt. *1990 – The Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, Congress of People's Deputies of Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russia elects Boris Yeltsin as President of the RSFSR, President of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. *1993 – The Miss Sarajevo beauty pageant is held in war-torn Sarajevo drawing global attention to the plight of its citizens. *1999 – Olusegun Obasanjo takes office as President of Nigeria, the first elected and civilian head of state in Nigeria after 16 years of military rule. * 1999 – Space Shuttle Discovery, Space Shuttle ''Discovery'' completes the STS-96, first docking with the International Space Station. *2001 – The Supreme Court of the United States, U.S. Supreme Court rules that the disabled golfer Casey Martin can use a cart to ride in tournaments. *2004 – The National World War II Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C. *2005 – France rejects the Constitution of the European Union in a 2005 French European Constitution referendum, national referendum. *2006 – The roof of Porvoo Cathedral in the town of Porvoo was destroyed by arson. *2008 – A 2008 Iceland earthquake, doublet earthquake, of combined Moment magnitude scale, magnitude 6.1, strikes Iceland near the town of Selfoss (town), Selfoss, injuring 30 people. *2012 – A 5.8-magnitude 2012 Northern Italy earthquakes#29 May earthquake, earthquake hits northern Italy near Bologna, killing at least 24 people. *2015 – One World Observatory at One World Trade Center opens.


Births


Pre-1600

*1421 – Charles, Prince of Viana (d. 1461) *1443 – Victor, Duke of Münsterberg, Reichsgraf, Duke of Münsterberg and Opava, Count of Glatz (d. 1500) *1504 – Antun Vrančić, Croatian archbishop (d. 1573) *1555 – George Carew, 1st Earl of Totnes, English Earl, general and administrator (d. 1629) *1568 – Virginia de' Medici, Italian princess (d. 1615) *1594 – Gottfried Heinrich Graf zu Pappenheim, Bavarian field marshal (d. 1632)


1601–1900

*1627 – Anne, Duchess of Montpensier, French princess (d. 1693) *1630 – Charles II of England (d. 1685) *1675 – Humphry Ditton, English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1715) *1716 – Louis-Jean-Marie Daubenton, French zoologist and mineralogist (d. 1800) *1722 – James FitzGerald, 1st Duke of Leinster, Irish soldier and politician (d. 1773) *1730 – Jackson of Exeter, English organist and composer (d. 1803) *1736 – Patrick Henry, American lawyer and politician, 1st Governor of Virginia (d. 1799) *
1780 Events January–March * January 16 – American Revolutionary War – Battle of Cape St. Vincent: British Admiral Sir George Rodney defeats a Spanish fleet. * February 19 – The legislature of New York votes to allow ...
– Henri Braconnot, French chemist and pharmacist (d. 1855) *1794 – Johann Heinrich von Mädler, German astronomer and selenographer (d. 1874) *1797 – Louise-Adéone Drölling, French painter (d. 1836) *1823 – John H. Balsley, American carpenter and inventor (d. 1895) *1860 – Isaac Albéniz, Spanish pianist and composer (d. 1909) *1871 – Clark Voorhees, American painter (d. 1933) *1873 – Rudolf Tobias, Estonian organist and composer (d. 1918) *1874 – G. K. Chesterton, English essayist, poet, and playwright (d. 1936) *1880 – Oswald Spengler, German historian and philosopher (d. 1936) *1892 – Alfonsina Storni, Swiss-Argentinian poet and author (d. 1938) *1893 – Max Brand, American journalist and author (d. 1944) *1894 – Beatrice Lillie, Canadian-English actress, singer and writer (d. 1989) * 1894 – Josef von Sternberg, Austrian-American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1969) *1897 – Erich Wolfgang Korngold, Czech-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1957) *1899 – Douglas Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 10th Minister of National Defence (Canada), Canadian Minister of Defence (d. 1987)


1901–present

*1902 – Harry Kadwell, Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1999) * 1903 – Bob Hope, English-American actor, singer, and producer (d. 2003) *1904 – Hubert Opperman, Australian cyclist and politician (d. 1996) *1905 – Sebastian Shaw (actor), Sebastian Shaw, English actor, director, and playwright (d. 1994) *1906 – T. H. White, Indian-English author (d. 1964) *1907 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (d. 2002) *1908 – Diana Morgan (screenwriter), Diana Morgan, Welsh-English playwright and screenwriter (d. 1996) *1910 – Ralph Metcalfe, American sprinter and politician (d. 1978) *
1913 Events January * January 5 – First Balkan War: Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Lemnos – Greek admiral Pavlos Kountouriotis forces the Turkish fleet to retreat to its base within the Dardanelles, from which it will not ven ...
– Tony Zale, American boxer (d. 1997) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Stacy Keach Sr., American actor (d. 2003) * 1914 – Tenzing Norgay, Nepalese-Indian mountaineer (d. 1986) *1915 – Karl Münchinger, German conductor and composer (d. 1990) *1917 – John F. Kennedy, 35th President of the United States (d. 1963) * 1917 – Marcel Trudel, Canadian historian, author, and academic (d. 2011) *1919 – Jacques Genest, Canadian physician and academic (d. 2018) *1920 – John Harsanyi, Hungarian-American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000) * 1920 – Clifton James, American actor (d. 2017) *1921 – Norman Hetherington, Australian cartoonist and puppeteer (d. 2010) *1922 – Joe Weatherly, American race car driver (d. 1964) * 1922 – Iannis Xenakis, Greek-French composer, engineer, and theorist (d. 2001) *1923 – Bernard Clavel, French author (d. 2010) * 1923 – John Parker, 6th Earl of Morley, English colonel and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Devon (d. 2015) * 1923 – Eugene Wright, American jazz bassist (d. 2020) *1924 – Lars Bo, Danish author and illustrator (d. 1999) * 1924 – Miloslav Kříž, Czech basketball player and coach (d. 2013) * 1924 – Pepper Paire, American baseball player (d. 2013) *1926 – Katie Boyle, Italian-English actress and television host (d. 2018) * 1926 – Halaevalu Mataʻaho ʻAhomeʻe, Queen Consort of Tonga (d. 2017) * 1926 – Abdoulaye Wade, Senegalese academic and politician, 3rd List of Presidents of Senegal, President of Senegal *1927 – Jean Coutu (pharmacist), Jean Coutu, Canadian pharmacist and businessman, founded the Jean Coutu Group *1928 – Freddie Redd, American jazz pianist and composer (d. 2021) *1929 – Harry Frankfurt, American philosopher and academic * 1929 – Peter Higgs, English-Scottish physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate * 1929 – Roberto Vargas, Puerto Rican-American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2014) *1932 – Paul R. Ehrlich, American biologist and author * 1932 – Richie Guerin, American basketball player and coach *1933 – Helmuth Rilling, German conductor and educator * 1933 – Tarquinio Provini, Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2005) *1934 – Bill Vander Zalm, Dutch-Canadian businessman and politician, 28th Premier of British Columbia *1935 – André Brink, South African author and playwright (d. 2015) * 1935 – Sylvia Robinson, American singer and producer (d. 2011) *1937 – Charles W. Pickering, American lawyer and judge * 1937 – Irmin Schmidt, German keyboard player and composer * 1937 – Alwin Schockemöhle, German show-jumper * 1937 – Harry Statham, American basketball player and coach *1938 – Christopher Bland, English businessman and politician (d. 2017) * 1938 – Fay Vincent, American lawyer and businessman *1939 – Pete Smith (announcer), Pete Smith, Australian radio and television announcer * 1939 – Al Unser, American race car driver (d. 2021) *1940 – Taihō Kōki, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 48th Makuuchi#Yokozuna, Yokozuna (d. 2013) * 1940 – Farooq Leghari, Pakistani politician, 8th President of Pakistan (d. 2010) *1941 – Doug Scott, English mountaineer and author (d. 2020) * 1941 – Bob Simon, American journalist (d. 2015) *1942 – Pierre Bourque (politician), Pierre Bourque, Canadian businessman and politician, 40th Mayor of Montreal * 1942 – Kevin Conway (actor), Kevin Conway, American actor and director (d. 2020) *1943 – Robert W. Edgar, American educator and politician (d. 2013) *1944 – Bob Benmosche, American businessman (d. 2015) * 1944 – Quentin Davies, English soldier and politician, Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland *1945 – Gary Brooker, English singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022) * 1945 – Peter Fraser, Baron Fraser of Carmyllie, Scottish lawyer and politician, Solicitor General for Scotland (d. 2013) * 1945 – Julian Le Grand, English economist and author * 1945 – Martin Pipe, English jockey and trainer * 1945 – Joyce Tenneson, American photographer * 1945 – Jean-Pierre Van Rossem, Belgian scholar and author (d. 2018) *1946 – Fernando Buesa, Spanish politician (d. 2000) *1947 – Anthony Geary, American actor *1948 – Michael Berkeley, English composer and radio host * 1948 – Keith Gull, English microbiologist and academic *1949 – Robert Axelrod (actor), Robert Axelrod, American actor and screenwriter (d. 2019) * 1949 – Brian Kidd, English footballer and manager * 1949 – Francis Rossi, English singer-songwriter and guitarist *1950 – Rebbie Jackson, American singer and actress *1953 – Danny Elfman, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor *1954 – Robert Beaser, American composer and educator * 1954 – Jerry Moran, American lawyer and politician *1955 – Frank Baumgartl, German runner (d. 2010) * 1955 – John Hinckley Jr., American attempted assassin of Ronald Reagan * 1955 – David Kirschner, American animator, producer, and author * 1955 – Gordon Rintoul, Scottish historian and curator * 1955 – Ken Schrader, American race car driver and sportscaster *1956 – Mark Lyall Grant, English diplomat, British Ambassador to the United Nations * 1956 – La Toya Jackson, American singer-songwriter and actress *1957 – Steven Croft (bishop), Steven Croft, English bishop and theologian * 1957 – Jeb Hensarling, American lawyer and politician * 1957 – Mohsen Makhmalbaf, Iranian film director *1958 – Annette Bening, American actress * 1958 – Juliano Mer-Khamis, Israeli actor, director, and activist (d. 2011) * 1958 – Uwe Rapolder, German footballer and coach * 1958 – Mike Stenhouse, American baseball player and sportscaster *1959 – Rupert Everett, English actor and novelist * 1959 – Mel Gaynor, English drummer * 1959 – Steve Hanley (musician), Steve Hanley, Irish-English bass player and songwriter *1960 – Thomas Baumer, Swiss economist and academic * 1960 – Mike Freer, English politician *1961 – Melissa Etheridge, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist * 1961 – John Miceli, American drummer *1962 – Fandi Ahmad, Singaporean footballer, coach, and manager * 1962 – Eric Davis (baseball), Eric Davis, American baseball player * 1962 – Carol Kirkwood, Scottish journalist * 1962 – Chloé Sainte-Marie, Canadian actress and singer *1963 – Blaze Bayley, English singer-songwriter * 1963 – Zhu Jianhua, Chinese high jumper * 1963 – Ukyo Katayama, Japanese race car driver * 1963 – Claude Loiselle, Canadian ice hockey player and manager *1964 – Howard Mills III, American academic and politician * 1964 – Oswaldo Negri Jr., Brazilian race car driver *1966 – Natalie Nougayrède, French journalist *1967 – Noel Gallagher, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1967 – Mike Keane, Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1967 – Steven Levitt, American economist, author, and academic *1968 – Torquhil Campbell, 13th Duke of Argyll, Scottish politician * 1968 – Tate George, American basketball player * 1968 – Jessica Morden, English politician * 1968 – Hida Viloria, American activist *1970 – Natarsha Belling, Australian journalist * 1970 – Roberto Di Matteo, Italian footballer and manager *1971 – Éric Lucas, Canadian boxer * 1971 – Bernd Mayländer, German race car driver * 1971 – Jo Beth Taylor, Australian television host and actress * 1971 – Rob Womack, English shot putter and discus thrower *1972 – Laverne Cox, American actress and LGBT advocate * 1972 – Bill Curley, American basketball player and coach * 1972 – Simon Jones (musician), Simon Jones, English singer and bass player *1973 – Tomoko Kaneda, Japanese voice actress, singer, and radio personality * 1973 – Mark Lee (musician), Mark Lee, American guitarist and songwriter * 1973 – Alpay Özalan, Turkish footballer * 1973 – Myf Warhurst, Australian radio and television host *1974 – Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and retired actor * 1974 – Stephen Larkham, Australian rugby player and coach * 1974 – Aaron McGruder, American author and cartoonist * 1974 – Jenny Willott, English politician *1975 – Jason Allison, Canadian ice hockey player * 1975 – Mel B, English singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress * 1975 – Sven Kubis, German footballer * 1975 – Sarah Millican, English comedian * 1975 – Anthony Wall, English golfer * 1975 – Daniel Tosh, American comedian, television host, actor, writer, and executive producer *1976 – Caçapa, Brazilian footballer and manager * 1976 – Jerry Hairston Jr., American baseball player and sportscaster * 1976 – Raef LaFrentz, American basketball player * 1976 – Yegor Titov, Russian footballer *1977 – Massimo Ambrosini, Italian footballer * 1977 – Marco Cassetti, Italian footballer * 1977 – António Lebo Lebo, Angolan footballer *1978 – Pelle Almqvist, Swedish singer-songwriter * 1978 – Sébastien Grosjean, French tennis player * 1978 – Augusto, Michaela, and Lorenzo Odone, Lorenzo Odone, Italian-American adrenoleukodystrophy patient who inspired the 1992 film, ''Lorenzo's Oil'' (d. 2008) * 1978 – Adam Rickitt, English singer *1979 – Arne Friedrich, German footballer * 1979 – Brian Kendrick, American wrestler * 1979 – John Rheinecker, American baseball player (d. 2017) *1980 – Ernesto Farías, Argentinian footballer *1981 – Andrey Arshavin, Russian footballer *1982 – Nataliya Dobrynska, Ukrainian heptathlete * 1982 – Matt Macri, American baseball player * 1982 – Kim Tae-kyun (baseball, born 1982), Kim Tae-kyun, South Korean baseball player *1984 – Carmelo Anthony, American basketball player * 1984 – Nia Jax, Australian-American professional wrestler * 1984 – Funmi Jimoh, American long jumper * 1984 – Andreas Schäffer, German footballer * 1984 – Ina Wroldsen, Norwegian singer and songwriter *1985 – Nathan Horton, Canadian ice hockey player *1987 – Lina Andrijauskaitė, Lithuanian long jumper * 1987 – Issac Luke, New Zealand rugby league player * 1987 – Kelvin Maynard, Dutch footballer (d. 2019) * 1987 – Noah Reid, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1987 – Rui Sampaio, Portuguese footballer *1988 – Muath Al-Kasasbeh, Jordanian captain and pilot (d. 2015) * 1988 – Cheng Fei, Chinese gymnast * 1988 – Steve Mason (ice hockey), Steve Mason, Canadian ice hockey player *1989 – Ezekiel Ansah, Ghanaian-American football player * 1989 – Diego Barisone, Argentinian footballer (d. 2015) * 1989 – Riley Keough, American model and actress *1990 – Joe Biagini, American baseball pitcher * 1990 – Erica Garner, American civil rights activist (d. 2017) *1991 – Yaime Perez, Cuban discus thrower *1992 – Sarah Moundir, Swiss tennis player *1993 – Jana Čepelová, Slovak tennis player * 1993 – Maika Monroe, American actress and kiteboarder * 1993 – Grete Šadeiko, Estonian heptathlete *1998 – Markelle Fultz, American basketball player *1999 – Park Ji-hoon, South Korean actor and singer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 931 – Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona *1040 – Renauld I, Count of Nevers *1259 – Christopher I of Denmark (b. 1219) *1311 – James II of Majorca (b. 1243) *1320 – Pope John VIII of Alexandria, Coptic pope *1327 – Jens Grand, Danish archbishop (b. c. 1260) *1379 – Henry II of Castile (b. 1334) *1405 – Philippe de Mézières, French soldier and author (b. 1327) *1425 – Hongxi Emperor of China (b. 1378) *
1453 Year 1453 ( MCDLIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1453rd year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 453rd year of the 2nd millennium, the 53rd year of the 15th century, and the 4 ...
– Ulubatlı Hasan, Ottoman commander (b. 1428) * 1453 – Constantine XI Palaiologos, Byzantine emperor (b. 1404) *1500 – Bartolomeu Dias, Portuguese explorer and navigator (b. 1451) * 1500 – Thomas Rotherham, English cleric and minister (b. 1423) *1546 – David Beaton, Scottish cardinal and politician, Lord Chancellor of Scotland (b. 1494) *1593 – John Penry, Welsh martyr (b. 1559)


1601–1900

* 1660 – Frans van Schooten, Dutch mathematician and academic (b. 1615) *1691 – Cornelis Tromp, Dutch admiral (b. 1629) * 1790 – Israel Putnam, American general (b. 1718) *1796 – Carl Fredrik Pechlin, Swedish general and politician (b. 1720) *1814 – Joséphine de Beauharnais, first wife of Napoleon Bonaparte (b. 1763) *1829 – Humphry Davy, English-Swiss chemist and academic (b. 1778) *1847 – Emmanuel de Grouchy, Marquis de Grouchy, French general (b. 1766) *1862 – Franz Mirecki, Polish composer, music conductor, and music teacher (b. 1791) *1866 – Winfield Scott, American general, lawyer, and politician (b. 1786) *1873 – Prince Friedrich of Hesse and by Rhine (b. 1870) *1892 – Bahá'u'lláh, Persian religious leader, founded the Baháʼí Faith (b. 1817) *1896 – Gabriel Auguste Daubrée, French geologist and academic (b. 1814)


1901–present

* 1903 – Bruce Price, American architect, designed the Château Frontenac and American Surety Building (b. 1845) *1910 – Mily Balakirev, Russian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1837) *1911 – W. S. Gilbert, English playwright and poet (b. 1836) *
1914 This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip. It als ...
– Laurence Sydney Brodribb Irving, English author and playwright (b. 1871) * 1914 – Henry Seton-Karr, English explorer, hunter, and author (b. 1853) *1917 – Kate Harrington (poet), Kate Harrington, American poet and educator (b. 1831) *1919 – Robert Bacon, American colonel and politician, 39th United States Secretary of State (b. 1860) *1920 – Carlos Deltour, French rower (b. 1864) *1921 – Abbott Handerson Thayer, American painter and educator (b. 1849) *1935 – Josef Suk (composer), Josef Suk, Czech violinist and composer (b. 1874) *1939 – Ursula Ledóchowska, Austrian-Polish nun and saint, founded the Congregation of the Ursulines of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus (b. 1865) *1941 – Léo-Pol Morin, Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (b. 1892) *1942 – John Barrymore, American actor (b. 1882) *1946 – Martin Gottfried Weiss, German SS officer (b. 1905) *1948 – May Whitty, English actress (b. 1865) *1951 – Fanny Brice, American singer and comedian (b. 1891) * 1951 – Dimitrios Levidis, Greek-French soldier and composer (b. 1885) *1953 – Morgan Russell, American painter and educator (b. 1886) *1957 – James Whale, English director (b. 1889) *1958 – Juan Ramón Jiménez, Spanish poet and academic, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1881) *1963 – Netta Muskett, English author (b. 1887) *1966 – Ignace Lepp, Estonian-French priest and psychologist (b. 1909) *1968 – Arnold Susi, Estonian lawyer and politician, Estonian Minister of Education (b. 1896) *1970 – John Gunther, American journalist and author (b. 1901) * 1970 – Eva Hesse, American artist (b. 1936) *1972 – Moe Berg, American baseball player, coach, and spy (b. 1902) * 1972 – Stephen Timoshenko, Ukrainian-American engineer and academic (b. 1878) *1973 – George Harriman, English businessman (b. 1908) *1977 – Ba Maw, Burmese politician, Prime Minister of Burma (b. 1893) *1979 – Mary Pickford, Canadian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter, co-founder of United Artists (b. 1892) * 1979 – John H. Wood Jr., American lawyer and judge (b. 1916) *1982 – Romy Schneider, German-French actress (b. 1938) *1983 – Arvīds Pelše, Latvian-Russian historian and politician (b. 1899) *1987 – Charan Singh, Indian politician, 5th Prime Minister of India (b. 1902) *1988 – Salem bin Laden, Saudi Arabian businessman (b. 1946) *1989 – George C. Homans, American sociologist and academic (b. 1910) *1991 – Margaret Barr (choreographer), Australian choreographer and teacher of dance-drama (b. 1904) *1993 – Billy Conn, American boxer (b. 1917) *1994 – Erich Honecker, German lawyer and politician (b. 1912) * 1994 – Lady May Abel Smith, member of the British Royal Family (b. 1906) *1996 – Tamara Toumanova, American ballerina and actress (b. 1919) *1997 – Jeff Buckley, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1966) *1998 – Barry Goldwater, American general, activist, and politician (b. 1909) *2003 – David Jefferies, English motorcycle racer (b. 1972) *2004 – Archibald Cox, American lawyer and politician, 31st United States Solicitor General (b. 1912) * 2004 – Samuel Dash, American academic and politician (b. 1925) *2005 – John D'Amico (ice hockey), John D'Amico, Canadian ice hockey player and referee (b. 1937) * 2005 – Hamilton Naki, South African surgeon (b. 1926) * 2005 – George Rochberg, American soldier and composer (b. 1918) *2006 – Jacques Bouchard, Canadian businessman (b. 1930) *2007 – Dave Balon, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1938) * 2007 – Lois Browne-Evans, Bermudian lawyer and politician (b. 1927) *2008 – Paula Gunn Allen, Native American writer (b. 1939) * 2008 – Luc Bourdon, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1987) * 2008 – Harvey Korman, American actor and comedian (b. 1927) *2010 – Dennis Hopper, American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1936) *2011 – Sergei Bagapsh, Abkhazian politician, 2nd President of Abkhazia (b. 1949) * 2011 – Bill Clements, American soldier and politician, 42nd Governor of Texas (b. 1917) * 2011 – Ferenc Mádl, Hungarian academic and politician, 14th List of heads of state of Hungary, President of Hungary (b. 1931) *2012 – Mark Minkov, Russian composer (b. 1944) * 2012 – Kaneto Shindo, Japanese director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1912) * 2012 – Doc Watson, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1923) *2013 – Richard Ballantine, American-English journalist and author (b. 1940) * 2013 – Françoise Blanchard, French actress (b. 1954) * 2013 – Andrew Greeley, American priest, sociologist, and author (b. 1928) * 2013 – Mulgrew Miller, American pianist and composer (b. 1955) * 2013 – Henry Morgentaler, Polish-Canadian physician and activist (b. 1923) * 2013 – Franca Rame, Italian actress and playwright (b. 1928) * 2013 – Ludwig G. Strauss, German physician and academic (b. 1949) * 2013 – Wali-ur-Rehman, Pakistani commander (b. 1970) *2014 – Christine Charbonneau, Canadian singer-songwriter (b. 1943) * 2014 – Walter Jakob Gehring, Swiss biologist and academic (b. 1939) * 2014 – Peter Glaser, Czech-American scientist and engineer (b. 1923) * 2014 – Miljenko Prohaska, Croatian composer and conductor (b. 1925) * 2014 – William M. Roth, American businessman (b. 1916) *2015 – Henry Carr, American football player and sprinter (b. 1942) * 2015 – Doris Hart, American tennis player (b. 1925) * 2015 – Betsy Palmer, American actress (b. 1926) *2017 – Manuel Noriega, Panamanian general and politician, List of heads of state of Panama, Military Leader of Panama (b. 1934) * 2017 – Mordechai Tzipori, Israeli Lieutenant General and minister (b. 1924) * 2017 – Konstantinos Mitsotakis, Greek politician and prime minister (b. 1918) *2020 – Maikanti Baru, Nigerian engineer, former chief of state oil firm. (b. 1959) *2021 – Gavin MacLeod, American actor, Christian activist, and author (b. 1931) * 2021 – Mark Eaton, American basketball player and sportscaster (b. 1957) * 2021 – B. J. Thomas, American singer (b. 1942) *2022 – Ronnie Hawkins, American rockabilly singer-songwriter and guitarist. *2022 – Sidhu Moosewala, Indian singer, rapper, actor and politician. (b. 1993)


Holidays and observances

*Armed Forces Day, Army Day (Argentina) * Baháʼí calendar#Holy days, Ascension of Bahá'u'lláh (Baháʼí Faith) (Only if Baháʼí Naw-Rúz falls on March 21 of the Gregorian calendar) * Christian Calendar of saints, feast day: ** Bona of Pisa ** Helena Dragaš, Hypomone (Eastern Orthodox Church) ** Maximin of Trier ** Pope Alexander I of Alexandria, Pope Alexander of Alexandria (Eastern Orthodox Church) ** Theodosia of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox Church) ** Ursula Ledóchowska ** May 29 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) * International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers (International observance, International) * Public holidays in Indonesia, National Elderly Day (Indonesia) * Oak Apple Day (England), and its related observance: ** Castleton Garland Day (Castleton, Derbyshire, Castleton) * List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union, Statehood Day (
Rhode Island Rhode Island (, like ''road'') is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is the List of U.S. states by area, smallest U.S. state by area and the List of states and territories of the United States ...
and
Wisconsin Wisconsin () is a state in the upper Midwestern United States. Wisconsin is the 25th-largest state by total area and the 20th-most populous. It is bordered by Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake M ...
) * Veterans Day (Sweden)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on May 29
{{months Days of the year May